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Abstract
All 701 heart infarction patients admitted to 15 hospitals in the district of Cottbus
between 1981 and 1983 were randomly administered 30, 60 or 1000 mg aspirin daily according
to the territorial affiliation of their local hospitals. The physical and drug therapy
during the 2 years follow-up was highly standadized; deviations — as far as they occurred
— were documented. Lower all-cause mortality was statistically demonstrated in patients
over 60 and a lower fatal reinfarction rate in patients over 50 as well as in men.
Deaths and fatal reinfarctions were significantly lower among patients with a history
of angina pectoris, marked ST-depression, with an infarction location except for the
posterior wall and among hypercholesterolemic patients. The preventive effect of 60
mg aspirin daily was less than that of 30 mg in comparison to the 1000 mg group. Side
effects were seen in 4 and 8% (first and second year), respectively, of the patients
administered 30 mg aspirin as opposed to 22 and 17% in patients allocated 1000 mg.
We conclude that the optimum dose of aspirin for preventing reinfarctions could be
as low as 30 mg daily.
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Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
April 25,
1991
Received:
December 24,
1990
Identification
Copyright
© 1991 Published by Elsevier Inc.