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Abstract
Although several previous studies have indicated a role for tyrosine phosphorylated
proteins in platelet function, their precise function and relationship to other biochemical
processes remains elusive. In the present study genistein, an inhibitor of tyrosine
kinase activity, was used to address this latter question. Genistein inhibited aggregation
of washed human platelets in response to the thromboxane analogue U46619, to the phorbol
ester phorbol myristate acetate, and to the calcium ionophore A23187. Only in the
case of U46619, however, did the concentration of genistein required (IC50 of 10 μg/ml) correlate to that reported to inhibit tyrosine kinases. Likewise, genistein
also inhibited U46619-induced serotonin secretion, elevation of cytosolic calcium,
[32P]-phosphatidic acid production (an index of phospholipase C activity) and the phosphorylation
of pleckstrin (an index of protein kinase C activity) at similar concentrations (IC50S of 4–9 μg/ml). U46619 caused the phosphorylation of a phosphoprotein which was insensitive
to KOH digestion and therefore presumably a phosphotyrosine. This phosphorylation
was also inhibited by genistein (IC50 of 6 μg/ml). However genistein also inhibited [3H]-U46619 binding to platelets with an IC50 of 3 μg/ml. These data suggest that the inhibitory effects of genistein on platelet
activation occurs as a result of antagonism of the thromboxane receptor.
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Further Reading
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Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
November 30,
1992
Received:
October 15,
1992
Identification
Copyright
© 1993 Published by Elsevier Inc.