Abstract
Resveratrol, a natural polyphenol with health-related properties mainly existing in
grape skins and red wine, possesses beneficial effects on human being. We have previously
reported that prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) stimulates heat shock protein 27 (HSP27) induction via activation of p44/p42 mitogen-activated
protein (MAP) kinase, p38 MAP kinase and stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAPK/JNK) in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. In the present study,
we investigated the mechanism behind the effect of PGD2 on osteoprotegerin (OPG) synthesis and the effect of resveratrol on the OPG synthesis
in MC3T3-E1 cells. PGD2 significantly stimulated both the OPG release and the expression levels of OPG mRNA.
Resveratrol and SRT1720, an activator of SIRT1, markedly suppressed the PGD2-induced OPG release and the mRNA levels of OPG. PD98059, a specific MEK inhibitor,
SB203580, a specific p38 MAP kinase inhibitor, and SP600125, a specific SAPK/JNK inhibitor
suppressed the PGD2-stimulated OPG release. PGD2-induced phosphorylation of p38 MAP kinase and SAPK/JNK was attenuated by resveratrol
or SRT1720. However, resveratrol or SRT1720 failed to affect the phosphorylation of
myosin phosphatase-targeting subunit-1 (MYPT-1), a downstream substrate of Rho-kinase
and p44/p42 MAP kinase. These results strongly suggest that resveratrol suppresses
PGD2-stimulated OPG synthesis through inhibiting p38 MAP kinase and SAPK/JNK in osteoblasts,
and that the suppressive effect is exerted at the point downstream of Rho-kinase but
upstream of p38 MAP kinase or SAPK/JNK.
Keywords
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: April 24, 2014
Accepted:
April 17,
2014
Received in revised form:
April 7,
2014
Received:
October 30,
2013
Identification
Copyright
© 2014 Elsevier Ltd. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.